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</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Henry Samuel Chapman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1803-07-21</span>)</span>21 July 1803<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="Kennington" title="Kennington">Kennington</a>, London</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 December 1881<span style="display:none">(1881-12-27)</span> (aged 78)<br><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Dunedin, New Zealand</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">judge, colonial secretary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Martin_Chapman" title="Martin Chapman">Martin Chapman</a> (son)<br><a href="Frederick_Chapman_(judge)" title="Frederick Chapman (judge)">Frederick Chapman</a> (son)</td></tr></tbody></table>
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</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36; background:#FFFFFF;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:#000000;">This article is part of a series on the </span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#002868; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><a href="Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Eureka Rebellion</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Eureka_Flag" title="Eureka Flag"></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Union_Jack" title="Union Jack"></a></span>
<div class="sidebar-caption"><i>Eureka Stockade Riot</i> by John Black Henderson (1854)</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above">
<div class="hlist">
<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade#British_army_commanders" title="Battle of the Eureka Stockade">Military leaders</a></li>
<li><a href="Battle_of_the_Eureka_Stockade" title="Battle of the Eureka Stockade">Siege</a></li></ul>
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<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="Eureka_Rebellion#Origins" title="Eureka Rebellion"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Origins</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Australian_gold_rushes" title="Australian gold rushes">Australian gold rushes</a></li><li><a href="Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartism</a></li><li><a href="Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li><li><a href="Thomas_Hiscock" title="Thomas Hiscock">Thomas Hiscock</a></li><li><a href="Racism_and_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Racism and the Eureka Rebellion">Racism and the Eureka Rebellion</a></li><li><a href="Victorian_gold_rush" title="Victorian gold rush">Victorian gold rush</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td>
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<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#bf0a30; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="Eureka_Rebellion#The_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">The Eureka Rebellion</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Anti-Gold_Licence_Association" title="Anti-Gold Licence Association">Anti-Gold Licence Association</a></li><li><a href="Ballarat_Reform_League" title="Ballarat Reform League">Ballarat Reform League</a></li><li><a href="Bendigo_Petition" title="Bendigo Petition">Bendigo Petition</a></li><li>British army in the Eureka Rebellion</li><li><a href="Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles La Trobe</a></li><li><a href="Charles_Pasley_(engineer)" title="Charles Pasley (engineer)">Charles Pasley (engineer)</a></li><li><a href="Edward_Thonen" title="Edward Thonen">Edward Thonen</a></li><li><a href="Eureka_Flag" title="Eureka Flag">Eureka Flag</a></li><li><a href="Eureka_Stockade_(fortification)" title="Eureka Stockade (fortification)">Eureka Stockade (fortification)</a></li><li><a href="Forest_Creek_Monster_Meeting" title="Forest Creek Monster Meeting">Forest Creek Monster Meeting</a></li><li><a href="Fredrick_Vern" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredrick Vern">Fredrick Vern</a></li><li><a href="John_Foster_(Australian_politician)" title="John Foster (Australian politician)">John Foster (Australian politician)</a></li><li><a href="Henry_Christopher_Wise_(born_1829)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Christopher Wise (born 1829)">Henry Christopher Wise</a></li><li><a href="Henry_Richard_Nicholls" title="Henry Richard Nicholls">Henry Richard Nicholls</a></li><li><a href="Henry_Ross" title="Henry Ross">Henry Ross</a></li><li><a href="Henry_Seekamp" title="Henry Seekamp">Henry Seekamp</a></li><li><a href="James_Scobie" title="James Scobie">James Scobie</a></li><li><a href="John_Basson_Humffray" title="John Basson Humffray">John Basson Humffray</a></li><li><a href="John_King_(police_officer)" title="John King (police officer)">John King (police officer)</a></li><li><a href="List_of_Eureka_Stockade_defenders" title="List of Eureka Stockade defenders">List of Eureka Stockade defenders</a></li><li><a href="Miner's_licence" title="Miner's licence">Miner's licence</a></li><li><a href="Peter_Lalor" title="Peter Lalor">Peter Lalor</a></li><li><a href="Pikeman's_dog" title="Pikeman's dog">Pikeman's dog</a></li><li><a href="Robert_Nickle_(British_Army_officer)" title="Robert Nickle (British Army officer)">Robert Nickle (British Army officer)</a></li><li><a href="Robert_William_Rede" title="Robert William Rede">Robert William Rede</a></li><li><a href="Sir_Charles_Hotham" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Hotham">Sir Charles Hotham</a></li><li><a href="Suffolk_Regiment" title="Suffolk Regiment">Suffolk Regiment</a></li><li><a href="Vexillology_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Vexillology of the Eureka Rebellion">Vexillology of the Eureka Rebellion</a></li><li>Victorian police in the Eureka Rebellion</li><li><a href="William_Edward_Atherden" title="William Edward Atherden">William Edward Atherden</a></li><li><a href="William_Wright_(Australian_politician)" title="William Wright (Australian politician)">William Wright (Australian politician)</a></li><li><a href="40th_(the_2nd_Somersetshire)_Regiment_of_Foot" title="40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot">40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td>
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<p><b>Henry Samuel Chapman</b> (21 July 1803 – 27 December 1881) was an Australian and <a href="New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> judge, colonial secretary, attorney-general, journalist and politician.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div>
<p>Chapman was born at <a href="Kennington" title="Kennington">Kennington</a>, London, the son of Henry Chapman, English civil servant, and his wife Ann, daughter of Rev. Thomas Hart Davies.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chapman was educated privately at <a href="Bromley" title="Bromley">Bromley</a>, Kent.
In 1818, he entered a bank, then in 1823 emigrated to <a href="Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada where he went into business as a commission merchant. In 1833 he started the first Canadian daily newspapers, the radical <i>Montreal Daily Advertiser</i>, in association with <a href="Samuel_Revans" title="Samuel Revans">Samuel Revans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dab_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 1835, Chapman returned to England as a salaried intermediary between the <a href="Legislative_Assembly_of_Lower_Canada" title="Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada">Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada</a> and its friends in the <a href="House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons of the United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chapman remained in England for some time and took up the study of law, being admitted to the bar of the <a href="Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a> in 1840. Five years earlier he had published <i>The Act for the Regulation of Municipal Corporations . . . with a complete index and notes</i>. He was also involved in journalism and various Liberal reform movements e.g. the anti-<a href="Corn_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn law">corn law</a> agitations. He served on several Royal Commissions on industry, e.g. <a href="Royal_Commission_on_Hand-Loom_Weavers" title="Royal Commission on Hand-Loom Weavers">on the Yorkshire wool industry</a>, and contributed to reviews and to the seventh edition of the <a href="Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dab_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand_and_Australia">New Zealand and Australia</h2></div>
<p>Chapman founded the <i>New Zealand Journal</i>, which he edited and published in London from 1840 to 1843; he also published the <i>New Zealand Portfolio</i>. He supported the colonising ideas of <a href="Edward_Gibbon_Wakefield" title="Edward Gibbon Wakefield">Edward Gibbon Wakefield</a>, and had a passion for colonial self-government, on which he published several treatises. In 1843 he published the <i>New Zealand Portfolio, Papers on Subjects of Importance to the Colonists</i>, and was appointed a judge of the <a href="Supreme_Court_of_New_Zealand" title="Supreme Court of New Zealand">Supreme Court of New Zealand</a>. He was stationed at <a href="Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>, residing at <a href="Karori" title="Karori">Karori</a>. The size of the district meant covering such distances as <a href="Kawhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawhia">Kawhia</a> to <a href="New_Plymouth" title="New Plymouth">New Plymouth</a> (150 miles or 240 kilometres) and New Plymouth to Wellington (200 miles or 320 kilometres) on foot. But he was under the Chief Justice <a href="William_Martin_(judge)" title="William Martin (judge)">William Martin</a> and, according to <a href="Charlotte_Godley" title="Charlotte Godley">Charlotte Godley</a>, always "considered himself too good for his present position". During this time Chapman gave what has become an influential judgment on native title in <i><a href="R_v_Symonds" title="R v Symonds">R v Symonds</a></i> (1847). So in 1852 he accepted a position in <a href="Van_Diemen's_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a> (<a href="Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-dab_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Chapman went to <a href="Van_Diemen's_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a> as <a href="Chief_Secretary_(British_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Secretary (British Empire)">Colonial Secretary</a> in 1852, arriving in April.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, as a nominee member of the council, left the chamber when a vote on the transportation question was being taken. <a href="William_Denison" title="William Denison">Governor Denison</a> held that as a representative of the government in the legislative council Chapman should have supported its transportation policy and virtually dismissed him, though he gave him leave of absence on half pay until the question could be referred to the Secretary of State. The governor's action was confirmed and Chapman went to Melbourne in 1854 and practised as a barrister. On 13 February 1855 he was elected a member of the <a href="Victorian_Legislative_Council" title="Victorian Legislative Council">Victorian Legislative Council</a> for <a href="Electoral_district_of_South_Bourke%2C_Evelyn_and_Mornington" title="Electoral district of South Bourke, Evelyn and Mornington">South Bourke, Evelyn and Mornington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Sweetman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sweetman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and early in 1856 drafted the bill which brought in the ballot system of secret voting, afterwards known as the 'Australian' or 'Victorian' system and adopted by other countries all over the world. The <i>Australian Encyclopaedia</i>, entry under "ballot", points out that it became law in Victoria on 19 March 1856 and in South Australia on 2 April 1856; though the South Australian proposals had been made first. In Victoria there were very vague ideas about the working of a secret system of voting. Chapman's special contribution was that he devised a method that was workable, and drafted the first bill to become law in any part of the world. Under it the voter struck out the name of any candidate he did not desire to be elected, and this procedure was followed in Victoria until federation came in. Though without a seat in parliament, he had been defeated at an election at <a href="Electoral_district_of_St_Kilda" title="Electoral district of St Kilda">St Kilda</a>, Chapman was <a href="Attorney-General_of_Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney-General of Victoria (Australia)">Attorney-General</a> in the first <a href="John_O'Shanassy" title="John O'Shanassy">O'Shanassy</a> ministry for a few weeks in 1857, and securing the St Kilda seat in December, in the following March was asked to form a ministry. This was done with O'Shanassy as premier and Chapman as attorney-general. This government resigned on 27 October 1859. In 1860 Chapman was a lecturer in law at the <a href="University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>. In 1861 he was elected to the <a href="Victorian_Legislative_Assembly" title="Victorian Legislative Assembly">Victorian Legislative Assembly</a> for <a href="Electoral_district_of_Mornington" title="Electoral district of Mornington">Mornington</a>. He resigned his seat in February 1862 to become an acting-judge of the <a href="Supreme_Court_of_Victoria" title="Supreme Court of Victoria">Supreme Court of Victoria</a>, while <a href="Redmond_Barry" title="Redmond Barry">Redmond Barry</a> took a year's leave of absence.<sup id="cite_ref-dab_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In March 1864, Chapman was appointed a judge of the <a href="High_Court_of_New_Zealand" title="High Court of New Zealand">Supreme Court of New Zealand</a>, at <a href="Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a>.
He was involved there with the <a href="University_of_Otago" title="University of Otago">University of Otago</a> and the <a href="Otago_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Otago Institute">Otago Institute</a>.
Chapman retired in 1875 taking up commerce and sheep farming in <a href="Central_Otago" title="Central Otago">Central Otago</a>, he died of cancer in Dunedin, New Zealand.
He had an obituary notice in <a href="The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dab_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enz_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2></div>
<p>Chapman married twice; firstly on 6 June 1840, to Catherine DeLancy Brewer (born 1810), (daughter of T. G. Brewer, a London barrister), who was drowned while returning to Australia from visiting England along with two sons and a daughter when the passenger ship <a href="SS_London_(1864)" title="SS London (1864)">SS <i>London</i></a> foundered in the <a href="Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a> in January 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had seven children together, six sons and a daughter.
</p><p>Chapman revisited England, and on 11 April 1868 married Selina Frances Carr, sister-in-law of <a href="Richard_Davies_Ireland" title="Richard Davies Ireland">Richard Davies Ireland</a>, who survived him, with at least three sons of the first marriage. His third son, <a href="Martin_Chapman" title="Martin Chapman">Martin Chapman</a>, was amongst the first seven <a href="List_of_King's_and_Queen's_Counsel_in_New_Zealand" title="List of King's and Queen's Counsel in New Zealand">King's Counsel to be appointed in New Zealand</a> in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His fifth son, Sir <a href="Frederick_Revans_Chapman" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Revans Chapman">Frederick Revans Chapman</a>, became a Supreme Court judge in New Zealand, and President of the Court of Arbitration.<sup id="cite_ref-dab_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parish register, St Mary, Portsea, Hampshire. 13 December 1778</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-dab-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dab_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dab_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dab_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dab_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dab_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dab_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">
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</style><cite id="{{{ref}}}" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="Percival_Serle" title="Percival Serle">Serle, Percival</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks15/1500721h/0-dict-biogCa-Ch.html#chapman1">"Chapman, Henry Samuel"</a>. <i><a href="Dictionary_of_Australian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Australian Biography">Dictionary of Australian Biography</a></i>. Sydney: <a href="Angus_%26_Robertson" title="Angus & Robertson">Angus & Robertson</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-adb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">
<cite id="CITEREFNeale1969" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Neale, R. S. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chapman-henry-samuel-3193">"Chapman, Henry Samuel (1803 - 1881)"</a>. <i><a href="Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. National Centre of Biography, <a href="Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-enz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enz_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enz_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/C/ChapmanHenrySamuel/ChapmanHenrySamuel/en">"Chapman, Henry Samuel"</a>. Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Sweetman-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sweetman_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">
<cite id="CITEREFSweetman1920" class="citation book cs1">Sweetman, Edward (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/constitutionalde00swee"><i>Constitutional Development of Victoria, 1851-6</i></a>. Whitcombe & Tombs Limited. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/constitutionalde00swee/page/180">180</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19240318.2.134">"Obituary"</a>. <i><a href="The_New_Zealand_Herald" title="The New Zealand Herald">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>. Vol. LXI, no. 18661. 18 March 1924. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/C/ChapmanSirFrederickRevans/ChapmanSirFrederickRevans/en">"Chapman, Sir Frederick Revans"</a>. Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. 1966<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFMennell1892" class="citation cs1"><a href="Philip_Mennell" title="Philip Mennell">Mennell, Philip</a> (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Dictionary of Australasian Biography/Chapman, Hon. Henry Samuel"><a class="external text external" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Dictionary_of_Australasian_Biography/Chapman,_Hon._Henry_Samuel">"Chapman, Hon. Henry Samuel" </a></span>. <i>The Dictionary of Australasian Biography</i>. London: Hutchinson & Co – via <a href="Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFBoase1887" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="George_Clement_Boase" title="George Clement Boase">Boase, George Clement</a> (1887). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Chapman, Henry Samuel"><a class="external text external" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Chapman,_Henry_Samuel">"Chapman, Henry Samuel" </a></span>. In <a href="Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a> (ed.). <i><a href="Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite></li></ul>
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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="People_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion188" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="People_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion188" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People of the Eureka Rebellion</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Eureka_Stockade_defenders" title="List of Eureka Stockade defenders">Rebels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Peter_Lalor" title="Peter Lalor">Peter Lalor</a></li>
<li><a href="Henry_Ross" title="Henry Ross">Henry Ross</a></li>
<li><a href="Raffaello_Carboni" title="Raffaello Carboni">Raffaello Carboni</a></li>
<li><a href="Frederick_Vern" title="Frederick Vern">Frederick Vern</a></li>
<li><a href="Edward_Thonen" title="Edward Thonen">Edward Thonen</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Manning_(journalist)" title="John Manning (journalist)">John Manning</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Joseph_(rebel)" title="John Joseph (rebel)">John Joseph</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Edward_Atherden" title="William Edward Atherden">William Edward Atherden</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Eureka_Stockade_defenders" title="List of Eureka Stockade defenders">List of Eureka Stockade defenders</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Charles_La_Trobe" title="Charles La Trobe">Charles La Trobe</a></li>
<li><a href="Charles_Hotham" title="Charles Hotham">Charles Hotham</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Foster_(Australian_politician)" title="John Foster (Australian politician)">John Foster</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Stawell" title="William Stawell">William Stawell</a></li>
<li><a href="Robert_William_Rede" title="Robert William Rede">Robert William Rede</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Wright_(Australian_politician)" title="William Wright (Australian politician)">William Wright</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military and police</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Robert_Nickle_(British_Army_officer)" title="Robert Nickle (British Army officer)">Robert Nickle</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Wellesley_Thomas" title="John Wellesley Thomas">John Wellesley Thomas</a></li>
<li><a href="Charles_Pasley_(engineer)" title="Charles Pasley (engineer)">Charles Pasley</a></li>
<li><a href="Henry_Christopher_Wise_(born_1829)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Christopher Wise (born 1829)">Henry Christopher Wise</a></li>
<li><a href="John_King_(police_officer)" title="John King (police officer)">John King</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other miners and civilians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Charles_Doudiet" title="Charles Doudiet">Charles Doudiet</a></li>
<li><a href="James_Scobie" title="James Scobie">James Scobie</a></li>
<li><a href="John_Basson_Humffray" title="John Basson Humffray">John Basson Humffray</a></li>
<li><a href="Henry_Seekamp" title="Henry Seekamp">Henry Seekamp</a></li>
<li><a href="Henry_Richard_Nicholls" title="Henry Richard Nicholls">Henry Richard Nicholls</a></li>
<li><a href="Archibald_Michie" title="Archibald Michie">Archibald Michie</a></li>
<li><a href="Butler_Cole_Aspinall" title="Butler Cole Aspinall">Butler Cole Aspinall</a></li>
<li><a href="Sir_Redmond_Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Redmond Barry">Sir Redmond Barry</a></li>
<li><a href="William_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="William à Beckett">William à Beckett</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Stawell" title="William Stawell">William Stawell</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bibliography_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion">See also</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Eureka_Rebellion" title="Eureka Rebellion">Eureka Rebellion</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion">Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion</a></li>
<li><a href="Bibliography_of_the_Eureka_Rebellion" title="Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion">Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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